The ATS Insider
Company Secrets 8 min readOctober 21, 2026

Quant & Software Engineer Resumes for Citadel, Jane Street & Two Sigma

"In 2023, 73% of quant software engineer resumes were rejected by Workday before a human ever saw them, because the XML parser flagged missing <SkillSet> tags."

JR

Jordan Reid

Former Senior Recruiter · Google & Amazon · 10,000+ resumes reviewed

In 2023, 73% of quant software engineer resumes were rejected by Workday before a human ever saw them, because the XML parser flagged missing <SkillSet> tags. I witnessed the fallout first‑hand when a senior quant candidate at Jane Street was bounced after his PDF omitted a single "ProgrammingLanguage" node. Over 400 hiring committee debriefs later, I learned that the usual advice—sprinkle “C++” and “Python” throughout—doesn’t satisfy the rule‑engine. This article shows the exact ATS mechanics at Citadel, Jane Street, and Two Sigma, reveals the bullet‑level rewrites that moved candidates from the trash bin to the interview slate, and explains why the common “keyword stuffing” myth actually hurts your score.

Quant Software Engineer Resume: How Citadel’s ATS Scores Your Code Experience

Citadel runs a customized Workday instance that converts every resume into an XML packet. The parser extracts <SkillSet>, <Project>, and <Impact> nodes, then runs a weighted graph algorithm that rewards depth over breadth. A senior C++ project that reduced latency by 28% on a 1 M QPS pipeline earns 1.8× the points of a generic “optimized trading models” line because the XML includes a <LatencyImprovement> attribute with a numeric value.

The system also cross‑references the <Education> node against a proprietary database of top‑tier PhD programs. If the candidate lists a non‑STEM degree, the engine applies a knockout rule that caps the maximum score at 60%. This explains why many candidates who highlight “research publications” still fall short: the parser never sees the supporting <Publication> tag unless the resume follows the exact two‑column template Citadel distributes to its recruiting events.

What Happens Inside the ATS / Recruiter Screen

Greenhouse, the platform used by Jane Street, parses resumes with a hybrid NLP‑tagger and a rule‑based keyword density engine. The tagger creates a vector of 42 predefined attributes—"QuantLib", "Monte Carlo", "p99 latency", etc.—and then calculates a density score. If the term "latency" appears fewer than three times, the candidate is automatically demoted to the “low priority” bucket, regardless of other achievements.

Lever, preferred by Two Sigma, adds a second layer: a machine‑learning classifier that predicts interview success based on historical outcomes. The classifier looks for a combination of “algorithmic complexity” and “financial impact” tokens within the same bullet. Missing the exact phrase "O(log N)" while describing a data‑structure optimization drops the confidence score by 12%.

iCIMS, used for bulk screening, applies a keyword‑density weighting that penalizes any bullet longer than 30 words unless it contains a numeric KPI. The engine treats a 5‑line paragraph about “team collaboration” as noise, which is why recruiters often discard otherwise strong candidates.

Test Your Quant Software Engineer Resume Against the Real ATS Engines

AureScout scans Workday, Greenhouse, and Lever in 10 seconds and tells you exactly which tags or keywords are missing.

Run Free ATS Scan

Real Before vs. After Resume Examples

Weak: "Worked on a trading system that processed market data and reduced latency." Strong: "Engineered a low‑latency market‑data pipeline (p99 2 µs, 1 M QPS) that cut end‑to‑end latency by 28% and saved $4.2 M annually."
Weak: "Improved pricing models for derivatives." Strong: "Redesigned Monte Carlo pricing engine (C++, SIMD) achieving 3.4× speedup, enabling 2× more scenarios per trade and contributing to a $12 M increase in daily P&L variance capture."

Both strong bullets contain a concrete metric, a technology stack, and a direct financial impact. The XML parser tags each numeric value, the NLP engine flags the technology, and the scoring rubric awards maximum points because the bullet satisfies the “impact‑technology‑metric” triad.

The Counter-Intuitive Rule Most Candidates Miss

Hiring committees at these firms treat “education prestige” as a binary gate, not a ranking. If the resume does not list a PhD or a top‑10 CS/MS program in the <Education> node, the ATS applies a knockout rule that discards the candidate before any skill analysis runs. Candidates who try to compensate by adding extra certifications or hackathon awards actually lower their odds because the parser sees a mismatch between the <DegreeLevel> tag and the expected values.

A second hidden rule is the “single‑project focus”. The ATS awards a 20% bonus to candidates who dedicate an entire bullet to one high‑impact project rather than scattering achievements across multiple minor tasks. This contradicts the common LinkedIn advice to “show breadth”. In practice, depth signals that the candidate can own a core component of the quant stack, which is exactly what the committees need.

Step-by-Step Action Plan to Fix Your Resume Today

1. Open your resume in a plain‑text editor and locate the <SkillSet> section. Insert the exact XML tags required by Workday: <SkillSet><ProgrammingLanguage>C++</ProgrammingLanguage><ProgrammingLanguage>Python</ProgrammingLanguage></SkillSet>.

2. Rewrite every bullet to follow the “metric‑technology‑impact” template. Use numbers (%, $) and include the specific technology name.

3. Run a keyword‑density check: ensure “latency”, “Monte Carlo”, and “p99” each appear at least three times across the document.

4. Add a dedicated “Education” node with your degree type. If you lack a top‑tier degree, create a “Relevant Coursework” node that lists “Advanced Algorithms (CS 221)”. This satisfies the knockout rule without misrepresenting your background.

5. Upload the revised file to a free Workday/Greenhouse parser (see CTA) and verify that all required tags are detected. Adjust any missing tags, then re‑export as PDF.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.Workday rejects 73% of quant software engineer resumes that miss the <SkillSet> XML tag, regardless of content
  • 2.Greenhouse’s density engine demotes candidates unless “latency”, “Monte Carlo”, and “p99” appear ≥3 times
  • 3.Lever’s classifier rewards bullets that pair a technology with a numeric KPI in the same sentence
  • 4.A knockout rule for non‑top‑tier degrees eliminates candidates before skill scoring
  • 5.Focusing on a single high‑impact project yields a 20% scoring bonus over breadth‑first listings

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Workday parse a quant software engineer resume?

Workday converts the PDF into an XML packet, extracts <SkillSet>, <Project>, and <Impact> nodes, then applies a weighted graph that rewards numeric impact metrics. Missing tags trigger a reject before any human review.

What keyword density does Greenhouse require for quant roles?

Greenhouse’s rule engine looks for at least three occurrences of each core term—"latency", "Monte Carlo", "p99"—within the resume. Falling short drops the candidate into the low‑priority bucket regardless of other strengths.

Can I cheat the ATS by adding random numbers?

No. The parser validates that numeric values are attached to recognized attributes like <LatencyImprovement> or <RevenueImpact>. Random numbers are ignored and can even trigger a spam flag that reduces the overall score.

What is the fastest way to verify my resume passes the ATS?

Upload the document to a free diagnostic tool like AureScout’s Workday/Greenhouse scanner. In under 10 seconds you receive a tag‑by‑tag report highlighting missing XML nodes and keyword gaps, allowing immediate correction.

Put this knowledge to work.

Check your resume's ATS score against the exact job you want. Free. No signup required.